British architectural studio Futur Systéme, headed by the Czech architect Jan Kaplicky, designed an unusually shaped building. The project was selected by the jury from four hundred proposals from all over the world. Kaplicky said that there are many things that inspire his work. As for the Library, he was inspired by a bunker, the colour of champagne, the human body and many other things.

The shape of the building is so shocking that many people immediately raised their voices bringing up the question of monument preservation of the city. Kaplicky himself swept off these objections by a rough denouncement of a building that really defaces the beauty of Prague: How can we talk about monument preservation when the hotel Four Seasons, looking like a Canadian barn, was build here, 150 metres from Charles Bridge, without any objections?